Stony Brook University Applied Mathematics and Statistics

Speaker: Hyunwook Koh, AMS SUNY Korea  Place: Online via Zoom. Zoom ID: 485 595 6497 / Passcode: 504784 Time: Fri, 11/20/2020 - 16:30 Abstract  The human microbiome is the totality of all microbes inhabiting in different organs (e.g., gut, mouth, skin) of the human body. The roles of the microbiome on human health or disease have been increasingly studied by the recent advance in high-throughput sequencing technologies. For example, the microbiome perturbation has been associated with a variety of health or disease status (e.g., obesity, diabetes, cancer, brain disorder), medical interventions (e.g., antibiotic or probiotic use) and behavioral or environmental factors (e.g., diet, residence, smoking, birth mode). However, the high complexity of the microbiome data (e.g., high-dimensionality, compositionality, zero-inflation, phylogenetic correlations) makes the downstream data analysis challenging, and thus there is a strong need for more sophisticated statistical methods. In this seminar, we study the human microbiome from the very beginnings of the subject to recent statistical methods (e.g., a- and b-diversity analysis). Then, we further discuss the potential and promise in statistical method development.

  Professor Tan Cao, Professor Suil O, and Professor Myoungshic Jhun have been selected as a recipient of the National Research Foundation research grant funded by the Ministry of science and ICT. Prof. Cao’s project is on “Optimal Control of the Sweeping Process and Its Applications” for 3 years, Prof. O’s project is on “Factors and eigenvalues of graphs” for 3 years and Prof. Jhun’s project is on “On the Use of Adaptive Nearest Neighbors for Classification and Regression” for 2 years.

 In the summer of 2018, Professor Suil O gave a special mini-lecture about graph theory to students at Incheon Academy of Science and Arts as a part of the STEAM activity for the first-grade students in the school. With some of the students, he carried out a research work from March 2019 to February 2020 as for the second-grade students.   The research work has been published online in a mathematics journal this year. He is going to carry out research work with some students in the school from the late of April 2020 again.  

  [SUNY Korea] Strength of AMS, SUNY Korea | Stony Brook AMS Chair Joseph Mitchell Check out the interview video   https://youtu.be/F27fNGpSb-Y   Do you want to know about Applied Mathematics & Statistics in SUNY Korea? http://sunykorea.ac.kr/page/sbu201095   Sign up for SUNY Korea's biweekly newsletter https://page.stibee.com/subscriptions...

Speaker: Il Memming Park, Department of Neurology and Behavior, Stony Brook University Place: B203 Time: Mon, 09/23/2019 - 19:00 Abstract How does the brain represent information and process it? By controlling and analyzing the input to and output from the brain -- the sensory stimulus and the behavior -- we have made great advances in modeling cognitive computation which is often well described by simple mathematical models such as a network of noisy leaky integrators and comparators. However, despite extensive efforts, how the brain implements those computations as a biophysical system is still largely unknown. One of the main obstacles is the subsampling problem: there are many (hundreds to hundreds of millions of) neurons across brain areas involved in transforming sensory information to producing the behavior, however, our experimental technology has been limited to observing neural signals from a small fraction of neurons in a handful of areas at the same time. This vast subsampling has limited our ability to infer the physical implementation of cognitive computation in the brain. We had to heavily rely on theoretical principles, intuition, and imagination as to how they might be implemented by a complex network of spiking neurons. Fortunately, recent advances in neural recording technology is allowing us access to several orders of magnitude more neurons at a high temporal precision. This is opening up new opportunities to directly infer the neural implementations: how external and internal information is represented in the population, and how it is transformed over time and across areas. Even for the simplest cognitive processes, such a bottom-up approach has not been successful so far in uncovering the underlying neural dynamics. In this presentation, I lay a principled approach that can tackle the subsampling problem by exploiting the low-dimensional structure of tasks and neural variability. This new approach to studying neural codes and computation is possible through advances in statistical and machine learning techniques aimed at extracting interpretable, i.e., scientifically useful, mathematical models. We have developed interpretable probabilistic models and Bayesian inference algorithms suitable for reverse engineering neural computation from large-scale population data.  

  Dr. Joseph Mitchell, the Chair of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at Stony Brook University, visited SUNY Korea to give a special speech in Fall 2019 commencement. Please visit the link below to find the special speech by Dr. Joseph Mitchell to our first AMS graduated students at SUNY Korea. http://ams.sunykorea.ac.kr/node/378  

Speaker: Tan Cao, AMS SUNY Korea  Place: B203 Academic Building Time: Mon, 11/25/2019 - 18:40 Abstract Optimal control theory is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with finding a control law for a dynamical system over a period of time such that an objective function is optimized. It has numerous applications in both science and engineering. For example, the dynamical system might be a spacecraft with controls corresponding to rocket thrusters, and the objective might be to reach the moon with minimum fuel expenditure. Or the dynamical system could be a nation's economy, with the objective to minimize unemployment; the controls in this case could be fiscal and monetary policy.  Optimal control is a mathematical optimization method for deriving optimal policies and is an extension of the calculus of variations, dating back to the formulation of Bernoull's brachistochrone problem more than 300 years ago. Optimal control can also be seen as a control strategy in control theory.  Bernoulli's Challenge In the June 1696 issue of Acta Eruditorum, Bernoulli posed the following challenge:  “Given two points A and B in the vertical plane, for a moving particle m, how to find the path AmB descending along which by its own gravity and beginning to be urged from the point A, it may in the shortest time reach B?” This problem, which sounds much better in Latin in its English translation, is the so-called brachistochrone problem, named by combining the two Greek words for the ‘’shortest” (brachistos) and “time” (chronos). In this AMS seminar talk, we will review some basic knowledge of Calculus and discuss an approach how to solve the Brachistochrone Problem.   

Speaker: Yongtang Shi, Nankai University  Place: Academic Building B203 Time: Mon, 10/28/2019 - 18:40 Abstract Ramsey theory is an old and difficult area in extremal combinatorics. In this talk, we will introduce Ramsey numbers and Gallai-Ramsey Numbers of graphs. Especially, Gallai-Ramsey Number of complete graphs with four vertices will be presented. Disjoint work with Henry Liu, Colton Magnant, Akira Saito, and Ingo Schiermeyer.  

Speaker: Hyeuk Kim, Division of Big Data and Management Engineering, Hoseo University Place: B207 Time: Tue, 10/01/2019 - 18:40 Abstract A particle matter is the important issue in control and reduction of pollutants in Korea nowadays. Many atmospheric scientists have tried to predict a particle matter for a long time. In this presentation, we introduce a data mining approach to predict PM2.5 and use a special data source such as a satellite.  

Speaker: Myoungshic Jhun, AMS SUNY Korea Place: B203 Time: Mon, 09/02/2019 - 18:40 Abstract Starting with the asymptotic properties for lattice case, the bootstrap method is used for the construction of simultaneous confidence regions for proportions of single and several multinomial populations. Furthermore, the bootstrap method is also applied to the test for independence in two-way ordinal contingency tables. Proposed bootstrap method is compared with the other methods in terms of average coverage probability by Monte Carlo simulation. Advantages of the proposed method are discussed.      

  SUNY Korea AMS students had well arrived at Stony Brook University for Fall 2019 semester. They had a great opportunity to meet with Dr. Hongshik Ahn, the AMS professor and Graduate Program Director at SBU, and Dr. Estie Arkin, the AMS professor and Undergraduate Program Director at SBU.   

Speaker: Ky Tran, SUNY Korea Place: B203 Academic Building Time: Mon, 06/03/2019 - 18:40 Abstract In this talk, we analyze the optimal harvesting problem for an ecosystem of species that experience environmental stochasticity. We take into account non-linear interactions between species, state-dependent prices, noise impacts, and species seeding. The key generalization is making it possible to not only harvest but also ‘seed’ individuals into the ecosystem. The harvesting problem becomes finding the optimal harvesting-seeding strategy that maximizes the expected total profit. We employ the viscosity solution method, Lyapunov functional approach, and the Markov chain approximation method.  

  The AMS Department and Professor Hongshik Ahn from Stony Brook University held an Info Session on May 29, 2019. Professor Ahn discussed the AMS Graduate Program as well as the Accelerated B.S./M.S. Program. Students asked questions regarding SBU courses, requirements, and suggestions.

  The AMS Department will be hosting the Mathematics Olympiad in SUNY Korea this week. The Math Olympiad will take place in Academic Building C 103 on Saturday, May 11th from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM. 

Speaker: Ja-Yong Koo, Korea University Place: B103 Time: Thu, 05/02/2019 - 17:30 Abstract Regression analysis is one of the most commonly used methods in statistics that explores functional relationships between variables of interest. Specifically, it examines the influence of one or more predictors on a response variable. We will review the basics of linear regression analysis in which the relationships between a response variable and predictors are assumed to be linear. The focus will be on a careful and intuitive understanding of fundamental concepts of regression analysis. We will also discuss the case where the relationships between variables are highly nonlinear. Flexible regression models based on splines will be briefly introduced.